Source code for apache_beam.testing.util

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"""Utilities for testing Beam pipelines."""

from __future__ import absolute_import

import glob
import tempfile

from apache_beam import pvalue
from apache_beam.transforms import window
from apache_beam.transforms.core import Create
from apache_beam.transforms.core import Map
from apache_beam.transforms.core import WindowInto
from apache_beam.transforms.util import CoGroupByKey
from apache_beam.transforms.ptransform import PTransform
from apache_beam.utils.annotations import experimental


__all__ = [
    'assert_that',
    'equal_to',
    'is_empty',
    # open_shards is internal and has no backwards compatibility guarantees.
    'open_shards',
    ]


class BeamAssertException(Exception):
  """Exception raised by matcher classes used by assert_that transform."""

  pass


# Note that equal_to always sorts the expected and actual since what we
# compare are PCollections for which there is no guaranteed order.
# However the sorting does not go beyond top level therefore [1,2] and [2,1]
# are considered equal and [[1,2]] and [[2,1]] are not.
# TODO(silviuc): Add contains_in_any_order-style matchers.
[docs]def equal_to(expected): expected = list(expected) def _equal(actual): sorted_expected = sorted(expected) sorted_actual = sorted(actual) if sorted_expected != sorted_actual: raise BeamAssertException( 'Failed assert: %r == %r' % (sorted_expected, sorted_actual)) return _equal
[docs]def is_empty(): def _empty(actual): actual = list(actual) if actual: raise BeamAssertException( 'Failed assert: [] == %r' % actual) return _empty
[docs]def assert_that(actual, matcher, label='assert_that'): """A PTransform that checks a PCollection has an expected value. Note that assert_that should be used only for testing pipelines since the check relies on materializing the entire PCollection being checked. Args: actual: A PCollection. matcher: A matcher function taking as argument the actual value of a materialized PCollection. The matcher validates this actual value against expectations and raises BeamAssertException if they are not met. label: Optional string label. This is needed in case several assert_that transforms are introduced in the same pipeline. Returns: Ignored. """ assert isinstance(actual, pvalue.PCollection) class AssertThat(PTransform): def expand(self, pcoll): # We must have at least a single element to ensure the matcher # code gets run even if the input pcollection is empty. keyed_singleton = pcoll.pipeline | Create([(None, None)]) keyed_actual = ( pcoll | WindowInto(window.GlobalWindows()) | "ToVoidKey" >> Map(lambda v: (None, v))) _ = ((keyed_singleton, keyed_actual) | "Group" >> CoGroupByKey() | "Unkey" >> Map(lambda (k, (_, actual_values)): actual_values) | "Match" >> Map(matcher)) def default_label(self): return label actual | AssertThat() # pylint: disable=expression-not-assigned
@experimental()
[docs]def open_shards(glob_pattern): """Returns a composite file of all shards matching the given glob pattern.""" with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False) as f: for shard in glob.glob(glob_pattern): f.write(file(shard).read()) concatenated_file_name = f.name return file(concatenated_file_name, 'rb')