Source code for apache_beam.runners.direct.watermark_manager

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"""Manages watermarks of PCollections and AppliedPTransforms."""

# pytype: skip-file

from __future__ import absolute_import

import threading
from builtins import object
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
from typing import Dict
from typing import Iterable
from typing import List
from typing import Set
from typing import Tuple

from apache_beam import pipeline
from apache_beam import pvalue
from apache_beam.runners.direct.util import TimerFiring
from apache_beam.utils.timestamp import MAX_TIMESTAMP
from apache_beam.utils.timestamp import MIN_TIMESTAMP
from apache_beam.utils.timestamp import TIME_GRANULARITY

if TYPE_CHECKING:
  from apache_beam.pipeline import AppliedPTransform
  from apache_beam.runners.direct.bundle_factory import _Bundle
  from apache_beam.utils.timestamp import Timestamp


[docs]class WatermarkManager(object): """For internal use only; no backwards-compatibility guarantees. Tracks and updates watermarks for all AppliedPTransforms.""" WATERMARK_POS_INF = MAX_TIMESTAMP WATERMARK_NEG_INF = MIN_TIMESTAMP def __init__( self, clock, root_transforms, value_to_consumers, transform_keyed_states): self._clock = clock self._root_transforms = root_transforms self._value_to_consumers = value_to_consumers self._transform_keyed_states = transform_keyed_states # AppliedPTransform -> TransformWatermarks self._transform_to_watermarks = { } # type: Dict[AppliedPTransform, _TransformWatermarks] for root_transform in root_transforms: self._transform_to_watermarks[root_transform] = _TransformWatermarks( self._clock, transform_keyed_states[root_transform], root_transform) for consumers in value_to_consumers.values(): for consumer in consumers: self._transform_to_watermarks[consumer] = _TransformWatermarks( self._clock, transform_keyed_states[consumer], consumer) for consumers in value_to_consumers.values(): for consumer in consumers: self._update_input_transform_watermarks(consumer) def _update_input_transform_watermarks(self, applied_ptransform): # type: (AppliedPTransform) -> None assert isinstance(applied_ptransform, pipeline.AppliedPTransform) input_transform_watermarks = [] for input_pvalue in applied_ptransform.inputs: assert input_pvalue.producer or isinstance(input_pvalue, pvalue.PBegin) if input_pvalue.producer: input_transform_watermarks.append( self.get_watermarks(input_pvalue.producer)) self._transform_to_watermarks[ applied_ptransform].update_input_transform_watermarks( input_transform_watermarks)
[docs] def get_watermarks(self, applied_ptransform): # type: (AppliedPTransform) -> _TransformWatermarks """Gets the input and output watermarks for an AppliedPTransform. If the applied_ptransform has not processed any elements, return a watermark with minimum value. Args: applied_ptransform: AppliedPTransform to get the watermarks for. Returns: A snapshot (TransformWatermarks) of the input watermark and output watermark for the provided transform. """ # TODO(altay): Composite transforms should have a composite watermark. Until # then they are represented by their last transform. while applied_ptransform.parts: applied_ptransform = applied_ptransform.parts[-1] return self._transform_to_watermarks[applied_ptransform]
[docs] def update_watermarks(self, completed_committed_bundle, # type: _Bundle applied_ptransform, # type: AppliedPTransform completed_timers, outputs, unprocessed_bundles, keyed_earliest_holds, side_inputs_container ): assert isinstance(applied_ptransform, pipeline.AppliedPTransform) self._update_pending( completed_committed_bundle, applied_ptransform, completed_timers, outputs, unprocessed_bundles) tw = self.get_watermarks(applied_ptransform) tw.hold(keyed_earliest_holds) return self._refresh_watermarks(applied_ptransform, side_inputs_container)
def _update_pending(self, input_committed_bundle, applied_ptransform, # type: AppliedPTransform completed_timers, output_committed_bundles, # type: Iterable[_Bundle] unprocessed_bundles # type: Iterable[_Bundle] ): """Updated list of pending bundles for the given AppliedPTransform.""" # Update pending elements. Filter out empty bundles. They do not impact # watermarks and should not trigger downstream execution. for output in output_committed_bundles: if output.has_elements(): if output.pcollection in self._value_to_consumers: consumers = self._value_to_consumers[output.pcollection] for consumer in consumers: consumer_tw = self._transform_to_watermarks[consumer] consumer_tw.add_pending(output) completed_tw = self._transform_to_watermarks[applied_ptransform] completed_tw.update_timers(completed_timers) for unprocessed_bundle in unprocessed_bundles: completed_tw.add_pending(unprocessed_bundle) assert input_committed_bundle or applied_ptransform in self._root_transforms if input_committed_bundle and input_committed_bundle.has_elements(): completed_tw.remove_pending(input_committed_bundle) def _refresh_watermarks(self, applied_ptransform, side_inputs_container): assert isinstance(applied_ptransform, pipeline.AppliedPTransform) unblocked_tasks = [] tw = self.get_watermarks(applied_ptransform) if tw.refresh(): for pval in applied_ptransform.outputs.values(): if isinstance(pval, pvalue.DoOutputsTuple): pvals = (v for v in pval) else: pvals = (pval, ) for v in pvals: if v in self._value_to_consumers: # If there are downstream consumers consumers = self._value_to_consumers[v] for consumer in consumers: unblocked_tasks.extend( self._refresh_watermarks(consumer, side_inputs_container)) # Notify the side_inputs_container. unblocked_tasks.extend( side_inputs_container. update_watermarks_for_transform_and_unblock_tasks( applied_ptransform, tw)) return unblocked_tasks
[docs] def extract_all_timers(self): # type: () -> Tuple[List[Tuple[AppliedPTransform, List[TimerFiring]]], bool] """Extracts fired timers for all transforms and reports if there are any timers set.""" all_timers = [] # type: List[Tuple[AppliedPTransform, List[TimerFiring]]] has_realtime_timer = False for applied_ptransform, tw in self._transform_to_watermarks.items(): fired_timers, had_realtime_timer = tw.extract_transform_timers() if fired_timers: # We should sort the timer firings, so they are fired in order. fired_timers.sort(key=lambda ft: ft.timestamp) all_timers.append((applied_ptransform, fired_timers)) if (had_realtime_timer and tw.output_watermark < WatermarkManager.WATERMARK_POS_INF): has_realtime_timer = True return all_timers, has_realtime_timer
class _TransformWatermarks(object): """Tracks input and output watermarks for an AppliedPTransform.""" def __init__(self, clock, keyed_states, transform): self._clock = clock self._keyed_states = keyed_states self._input_transform_watermarks = [] # type: List[_TransformWatermarks] self._input_watermark = WatermarkManager.WATERMARK_NEG_INF self._output_watermark = WatermarkManager.WATERMARK_NEG_INF self._keyed_earliest_holds = {} # Scheduled bundles targeted for this transform. self._pending = set() # type: Set[_Bundle] self._fired_timers = set() self._lock = threading.Lock() self._label = str(transform) def update_input_transform_watermarks(self, input_transform_watermarks): # type: (List[_TransformWatermarks]) -> None with self._lock: self._input_transform_watermarks = input_transform_watermarks def update_timers(self, completed_timers): with self._lock: for timer_firing in completed_timers: self._fired_timers.remove(timer_firing) @property def input_watermark(self): # type: () -> Timestamp with self._lock: return self._input_watermark @property def output_watermark(self): # type: () -> Timestamp with self._lock: return self._output_watermark def hold(self, keyed_earliest_holds): with self._lock: for key, hold_value in keyed_earliest_holds.items(): self._keyed_earliest_holds[key] = hold_value if (hold_value is None or hold_value == WatermarkManager.WATERMARK_POS_INF): del self._keyed_earliest_holds[key] def add_pending(self, pending): # type: (_Bundle) -> None with self._lock: self._pending.add(pending) def remove_pending(self, completed): # type: (_Bundle) -> None with self._lock: # Ignore repeated removes. This will happen if a transform has a repeated # input. if completed in self._pending: self._pending.remove(completed) def refresh(self): # type: () -> bool """Refresh the watermark for a given transform. This method looks at the watermark coming from all input PTransforms, and the timestamp of the minimum element, as well as any watermark holds. Returns: True if the watermark has advanced, and False if it has not. """ with self._lock: min_pending_timestamp = WatermarkManager.WATERMARK_POS_INF has_pending_elements = False for input_bundle in self._pending: # TODO(ccy): we can have the Bundle class keep track of the minimum # timestamp so we don't have to do an iteration here. for wv in input_bundle.get_elements_iterable(): has_pending_elements = True if wv.timestamp < min_pending_timestamp: min_pending_timestamp = wv.timestamp # If there is a pending element with a certain timestamp, we can at most # advance our watermark to the maximum timestamp less than that # timestamp. pending_holder = WatermarkManager.WATERMARK_POS_INF if has_pending_elements: pending_holder = min_pending_timestamp - TIME_GRANULARITY input_watermarks = [ tw.output_watermark for tw in self._input_transform_watermarks ] input_watermarks.append(WatermarkManager.WATERMARK_POS_INF) producer_watermark = min(input_watermarks) self._input_watermark = max( self._input_watermark, min(pending_holder, producer_watermark)) earliest_hold = WatermarkManager.WATERMARK_POS_INF for hold in self._keyed_earliest_holds.values(): if hold < earliest_hold: earliest_hold = hold new_output_watermark = min(self._input_watermark, earliest_hold) advanced = new_output_watermark > self._output_watermark self._output_watermark = new_output_watermark return advanced @property def synchronized_processing_output_time(self): return self._clock.time() def extract_transform_timers(self): # type: () -> Tuple[List[TimerFiring], bool] """Extracts fired timers and reports of any timers set per transform.""" with self._lock: fired_timers = [] has_realtime_timer = False for encoded_key, state in self._keyed_states.items(): timers, had_realtime_timer = state.get_timers( watermark=self._input_watermark, processing_time=self._clock.time()) if had_realtime_timer: has_realtime_timer = True for expired in timers: window, (name, time_domain, timestamp) = expired fired_timers.append( TimerFiring(encoded_key, window, name, time_domain, timestamp)) self._fired_timers.update(fired_timers) return fired_timers, has_realtime_timer