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"""Tools used tool work with Avro files in the context of BigQuery.
Classes, constants and functions in this file are experimental and have no
backwards compatibility guarantees.
NOTHING IN THIS FILE HAS BACKWARDS COMPATIBILITY GUARANTEES.
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
# BigQuery types as listed in
# https://cloud.google.com/bigquery/docs/reference/standard-sql/data-types
# with aliases (RECORD, BOOLEAN, FLOAT, INTEGER) as defined in
# https://developers.google.com/resources/api-libraries/documentation/bigquery/v2/java/latest/com/google/api/services/bigquery/model/TableFieldSchema.html#setType-java.lang.String-
BIG_QUERY_TO_AVRO_TYPES = {
"STRUCT": "record",
"RECORD": "record",
"STRING": "string",
"BOOL": "boolean",
"BOOLEAN": "boolean",
"BYTES": "bytes",
"FLOAT64": "double",
"FLOAT": "double",
"INT64": "long",
"INTEGER": "long",
"TIME": {
"type": "long",
"logicalType": "time-micros",
},
"TIMESTAMP": {
"type": "long",
"logicalType": "timestamp-micros",
},
"DATE": {
"type": "int",
"logicalType": "date",
},
"DATETIME": "string",
"NUMERIC": {
"type": "bytes",
"logicalType": "decimal",
# https://cloud.google.com/bigquery/docs/reference/standard-sql/data-types#numeric-type
"precision": 38,
"scale": 9,
},
"GEOGRAPHY": "string",
}
[docs]def get_record_schema_from_dict_table_schema(
schema_name, table_schema, namespace="apache_beam.io.gcp.bigquery"):
# type: (Text, Dict[Text, Any], Text) -> Dict[Text, Any]
"""Convert a table schema into an Avro schema.
Args:
schema_name (Text): The name of the record.
table_schema (Dict[Text, Any]): A BigQuery table schema in dict form.
namespace (Text): The namespace of the Avro schema.
Returns:
Dict[Text, Any]: The schema as an Avro RecordSchema.
"""
avro_fields = [
table_field_to_avro_field(field, ".".join((namespace, schema_name)))
for field in table_schema["fields"]
]
return {
"type": "record",
"name": schema_name,
"fields": avro_fields,
"doc": "Translated Avro Schema for {}".format(schema_name),
"namespace": namespace,
}
[docs]def table_field_to_avro_field(table_field, namespace):
# type: (Dict[Text, Any], str) -> Dict[Text, Any]
"""Convert a BigQuery field to an avro field.
Args:
table_field (Dict[Text, Any]): A BigQuery field in dict form.
Returns:
Dict[Text, Any]: An equivalent Avro field in dict form.
"""
assert "type" in table_field, \
"Unable to get type for table field {}".format(table_field)
assert table_field["type"] in BIG_QUERY_TO_AVRO_TYPES, \
"Unable to map BigQuery field type {} to avro type".format(
table_field["type"])
avro_type = BIG_QUERY_TO_AVRO_TYPES[table_field["type"]]
if avro_type == "record":
element_type = get_record_schema_from_dict_table_schema(
table_field["name"],
table_field,
namespace=".".join((namespace, table_field["name"])))
else:
element_type = avro_type
field_mode = table_field.get("mode", "NULLABLE")
if field_mode in (None, "NULLABLE"):
field_type = ["null", element_type]
elif field_mode == "REQUIRED":
field_type = element_type
elif field_mode == "REPEATED":
field_type = {"type": "array", "items": element_type}
else:
raise ValueError("Unkown BigQuery field mode: {}".format(field_mode))
avro_field = {"type": field_type, "name": table_field["name"]}
doc = table_field.get("description")
if doc:
avro_field["doc"] = doc
return avro_field