Source code for apache_beam.runners.direct.direct_runner

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"""DirectRunner, executing on the local machine.

The DirectRunner is a runner implementation that executes the entire
graph of transformations belonging to a pipeline on the local machine.
"""

from __future__ import absolute_import

import itertools
import logging

from google.protobuf import wrappers_pb2

import apache_beam as beam
from apache_beam import coders
from apache_beam import typehints
from apache_beam.internal.util import ArgumentPlaceholder
from apache_beam.options.pipeline_options import DirectOptions
from apache_beam.options.pipeline_options import StandardOptions
from apache_beam.options.value_provider import RuntimeValueProvider
from apache_beam.pvalue import PCollection
from apache_beam.runners.direct.bundle_factory import BundleFactory
from apache_beam.runners.direct.clock import RealClock
from apache_beam.runners.direct.clock import TestClock
from apache_beam.runners.runner import PipelineResult
from apache_beam.runners.runner import PipelineRunner
from apache_beam.runners.runner import PipelineState
from apache_beam.transforms.core import CombinePerKey
from apache_beam.transforms.core import CombineValuesDoFn
from apache_beam.transforms.core import DoFn
from apache_beam.transforms.core import ParDo
from apache_beam.transforms.core import _GroupAlsoByWindow
from apache_beam.transforms.core import _GroupAlsoByWindowDoFn
from apache_beam.transforms.core import _GroupByKeyOnly
from apache_beam.transforms.ptransform import PTransform

# Note that the BundleBasedDirectRunner and SwitchingDirectRunner names are
# experimental and have no backwards compatibility guarantees.
__all__ = ['BundleBasedDirectRunner',
           'DirectRunner',
           'SwitchingDirectRunner']


[docs]class SwitchingDirectRunner(PipelineRunner): """Executes a single pipeline on the local machine. This implementation switches between using the FnApiRunner (which has high throughput for batch jobs) and using the BundleBasedDirectRunner, which supports streaming execution and certain primitives not yet implemented in the FnApiRunner. """
[docs] def run_pipeline(self, pipeline): use_fnapi_runner = True # Streaming mode is not yet supported on the FnApiRunner. if pipeline._options.view_as(StandardOptions).streaming: use_fnapi_runner = False from apache_beam.pipeline import PipelineVisitor from apache_beam.runners.common import DoFnSignature from apache_beam.runners.dataflow.native_io.iobase import NativeSource from apache_beam.runners.dataflow.native_io.iobase import _NativeWrite from apache_beam.testing.test_stream import TestStream class _FnApiRunnerSupportVisitor(PipelineVisitor): """Visitor determining if a Pipeline can be run on the FnApiRunner.""" def accept(self, pipeline): self.supported_by_fnapi_runner = True pipeline.visit(self) return self.supported_by_fnapi_runner def visit_transform(self, applied_ptransform): transform = applied_ptransform.transform # The FnApiRunner does not support streaming execution. if isinstance(transform, TestStream): self.supported_by_fnapi_runner = False # The FnApiRunner does not support reads from NativeSources. if (isinstance(transform, beam.io.Read) and isinstance(transform.source, NativeSource)): self.supported_by_fnapi_runner = False # The FnApiRunner does not support the use of _NativeWrites. if isinstance(transform, _NativeWrite): self.supported_by_fnapi_runner = False if isinstance(transform, beam.ParDo): dofn = transform.dofn # The FnApiRunner does not support execution of SplittableDoFns. if DoFnSignature(dofn).is_splittable_dofn(): self.supported_by_fnapi_runner = False # The FnApiRunner does not support execution of DoFns with timers. if DoFnSignature(dofn).has_timers(): self.supported_by_fnapi_runner = False # The FnApiRunner does not support execution of CombineFns with # deferred side inputs. if isinstance(dofn, CombineValuesDoFn): args, kwargs = transform.raw_side_inputs args_to_check = itertools.chain(args, kwargs.values()) if any(isinstance(arg, ArgumentPlaceholder) for arg in args_to_check): self.supported_by_fnapi_runner = False # Check whether all transforms used in the pipeline are supported by the # FnApiRunner. use_fnapi_runner = _FnApiRunnerSupportVisitor().accept(pipeline) # Also ensure grpc is available. try: # pylint: disable=unused-variable import grpc except ImportError: use_fnapi_runner = False if use_fnapi_runner: from apache_beam.runners.portability.fn_api_runner import FnApiRunner runner = FnApiRunner() else: runner = BundleBasedDirectRunner() return runner.run_pipeline(pipeline)
# Type variables. K = typehints.TypeVariable('K') V = typehints.TypeVariable('V') @typehints.with_input_types(typehints.KV[K, V]) @typehints.with_output_types(typehints.KV[K, typehints.Iterable[V]]) class _StreamingGroupByKeyOnly(_GroupByKeyOnly): """Streaming GroupByKeyOnly placeholder for overriding in DirectRunner.""" urn = "direct_runner:streaming_gbko:v0.1" # These are needed due to apply overloads. def to_runner_api_parameter(self, unused_context): return _StreamingGroupByKeyOnly.urn, None @PTransform.register_urn(urn, None) def from_runner_api_parameter(unused_payload, unused_context): return _StreamingGroupByKeyOnly() @typehints.with_input_types(typehints.KV[K, typehints.Iterable[V]]) @typehints.with_output_types(typehints.KV[K, typehints.Iterable[V]]) class _StreamingGroupAlsoByWindow(_GroupAlsoByWindow): """Streaming GroupAlsoByWindow placeholder for overriding in DirectRunner.""" urn = "direct_runner:streaming_gabw:v0.1" # These are needed due to apply overloads. def to_runner_api_parameter(self, context): return ( _StreamingGroupAlsoByWindow.urn, wrappers_pb2.BytesValue(value=context.windowing_strategies.get_id( self.windowing))) @PTransform.register_urn(urn, wrappers_pb2.BytesValue) def from_runner_api_parameter(payload, context): return _StreamingGroupAlsoByWindow( context.windowing_strategies.get_by_id(payload.value)) def _get_transform_overrides(pipeline_options): # A list of PTransformOverride objects to be applied before running a pipeline # using DirectRunner. # Currently this only works for overrides where the input and output types do # not change. # For internal use only; no backwards-compatibility guarantees. # Importing following locally to avoid a circular dependency. from apache_beam.pipeline import PTransformOverride from apache_beam.runners.sdf_common import SplittableParDoOverride from apache_beam.runners.direct.helper_transforms import LiftedCombinePerKey from apache_beam.runners.direct.sdf_direct_runner import ProcessKeyedElementsViaKeyedWorkItemsOverride class CombinePerKeyOverride(PTransformOverride): def matches(self, applied_ptransform): if isinstance(applied_ptransform.transform, CombinePerKey): return True def get_replacement_transform(self, transform): # TODO: Move imports to top. Pipeline <-> Runner dependency cause problems # with resolving imports when they are at top. # pylint: disable=wrong-import-position try: return LiftedCombinePerKey(transform.fn, transform.args, transform.kwargs) except NotImplementedError: return transform class StreamingGroupByKeyOverride(PTransformOverride): def matches(self, applied_ptransform): # Note: we match the exact class, since we replace it with a subclass. return applied_ptransform.transform.__class__ == _GroupByKeyOnly def get_replacement_transform(self, transform): # Use specialized streaming implementation. transform = _StreamingGroupByKeyOnly() return transform class StreamingGroupAlsoByWindowOverride(PTransformOverride): def matches(self, applied_ptransform): # Note: we match the exact class, since we replace it with a subclass. transform = applied_ptransform.transform return (isinstance(applied_ptransform.transform, ParDo) and isinstance(transform.dofn, _GroupAlsoByWindowDoFn) and transform.__class__ != _StreamingGroupAlsoByWindow) def get_replacement_transform(self, transform): # Use specialized streaming implementation. transform = _StreamingGroupAlsoByWindow(transform.dofn.windowing) return transform overrides = [SplittableParDoOverride(), ProcessKeyedElementsViaKeyedWorkItemsOverride(), CombinePerKeyOverride()] # Add streaming overrides, if necessary. if pipeline_options.view_as(StandardOptions).streaming: overrides.append(StreamingGroupByKeyOverride()) overrides.append(StreamingGroupAlsoByWindowOverride()) # Add PubSub overrides, if PubSub is available. try: from apache_beam.io.gcp import pubsub as unused_pubsub overrides += _get_pubsub_transform_overrides(pipeline_options) except ImportError: pass return overrides class _DirectReadFromPubSub(PTransform): def __init__(self, source): self._source = source def _infer_output_coder(self, unused_input_type=None, unused_input_coder=None): return coders.BytesCoder() def get_windowing(self, inputs): return beam.Windowing(beam.window.GlobalWindows()) def expand(self, pvalue): # This is handled as a native transform. return PCollection(self.pipeline) class _DirectWriteToPubSubFn(DoFn): _topic = None def __init__(self, sink): self.project = sink.project self.topic_name = sink.topic_name self.id_label = sink.id_label self.timestamp_attribute = sink.timestamp_attribute self.with_attributes = sink.with_attributes # TODO(BEAM-4275): Add support for id_label and timestamp_attribute. if sink.id_label: raise NotImplementedError('DirectRunner: id_label is not supported for ' 'PubSub writes') if sink.timestamp_attribute: raise NotImplementedError('DirectRunner: timestamp_attribute is not ' 'supported for PubSub writes') def start_bundle(self): from google.cloud import pubsub if self._topic is None: self._topic = pubsub.Client(project=self.project).topic( self.topic_name) self._buffer = [] def process(self, elem): self._buffer.append(elem) if len(self._buffer) >= 100: self._flush() def finish_bundle(self): self._flush() def _flush(self): if self._buffer: with self._topic.batch() as batch: for elem in self._buffer: if self.with_attributes: batch.publish(elem.data, **elem.attributes) else: batch.publish(elem) self._buffer = [] def _get_pubsub_transform_overrides(pipeline_options): from apache_beam.io.gcp import pubsub as beam_pubsub from apache_beam.pipeline import PTransformOverride class ReadFromPubSubOverride(PTransformOverride): def matches(self, applied_ptransform): return isinstance(applied_ptransform.transform, beam_pubsub.ReadFromPubSub) def get_replacement_transform(self, transform): if not pipeline_options.view_as(StandardOptions).streaming: raise Exception('PubSub I/O is only available in streaming mode ' '(use the --streaming flag).') return _DirectReadFromPubSub(transform._source) class WriteToPubSubOverride(PTransformOverride): def matches(self, applied_ptransform): return isinstance( applied_ptransform.transform, (beam_pubsub.WriteToPubSub, beam_pubsub._WriteStringsToPubSub)) def get_replacement_transform(self, transform): if not pipeline_options.view_as(StandardOptions).streaming: raise Exception('PubSub I/O is only available in streaming mode ' '(use the --streaming flag).') return beam.ParDo(_DirectWriteToPubSubFn(transform._sink)) return [ReadFromPubSubOverride(), WriteToPubSubOverride()]
[docs]class BundleBasedDirectRunner(PipelineRunner): """Executes a single pipeline on the local machine."""
[docs] def run_pipeline(self, pipeline): """Execute the entire pipeline and returns an DirectPipelineResult.""" # TODO: Move imports to top. Pipeline <-> Runner dependency cause problems # with resolving imports when they are at top. # pylint: disable=wrong-import-position from apache_beam.pipeline import PipelineVisitor from apache_beam.runners.direct.consumer_tracking_pipeline_visitor import \ ConsumerTrackingPipelineVisitor from apache_beam.runners.direct.evaluation_context import EvaluationContext from apache_beam.runners.direct.executor import Executor from apache_beam.runners.direct.transform_evaluator import \ TransformEvaluatorRegistry from apache_beam.testing.test_stream import TestStream # Performing configured PTransform overrides. pipeline.replace_all(_get_transform_overrides(pipeline.options)) # If the TestStream I/O is used, use a mock test clock. class _TestStreamUsageVisitor(PipelineVisitor): """Visitor determining whether a Pipeline uses a TestStream.""" def __init__(self): self.uses_test_stream = False def visit_transform(self, applied_ptransform): if isinstance(applied_ptransform.transform, TestStream): self.uses_test_stream = True visitor = _TestStreamUsageVisitor() pipeline.visit(visitor) clock = TestClock() if visitor.uses_test_stream else RealClock() # TODO(BEAM-4274): Circular import runners-metrics. Requires refactoring. from apache_beam.metrics.execution import MetricsEnvironment MetricsEnvironment.set_metrics_supported(True) logging.info('Running pipeline with DirectRunner.') self.consumer_tracking_visitor = ConsumerTrackingPipelineVisitor() pipeline.visit(self.consumer_tracking_visitor) evaluation_context = EvaluationContext( pipeline._options, BundleFactory(stacked=pipeline._options.view_as(DirectOptions) .direct_runner_use_stacked_bundle), self.consumer_tracking_visitor.root_transforms, self.consumer_tracking_visitor.value_to_consumers, self.consumer_tracking_visitor.step_names, self.consumer_tracking_visitor.views, clock) executor = Executor(self.consumer_tracking_visitor.value_to_consumers, TransformEvaluatorRegistry(evaluation_context), evaluation_context) # DirectRunner does not support injecting # PipelineOptions values at runtime RuntimeValueProvider.set_runtime_options({}) # Start the executor. This is a non-blocking call, it will start the # execution in background threads and return. executor.start(self.consumer_tracking_visitor.root_transforms) result = DirectPipelineResult(executor, evaluation_context) return result
# Use the SwitchingDirectRunner as the default. DirectRunner = SwitchingDirectRunner class DirectPipelineResult(PipelineResult): """A DirectPipelineResult provides access to info about a pipeline.""" def __init__(self, executor, evaluation_context): super(DirectPipelineResult, self).__init__(PipelineState.RUNNING) self._executor = executor self._evaluation_context = evaluation_context def __del__(self): if self._state == PipelineState.RUNNING: logging.warning( 'The DirectPipelineResult is being garbage-collected while the ' 'DirectRunner is still running the corresponding pipeline. This may ' 'lead to incomplete execution of the pipeline if the main thread ' 'exits before pipeline completion. Consider using ' 'result.wait_until_finish() to wait for completion of pipeline ' 'execution.') def wait_until_finish(self, duration=None): if not PipelineState.is_terminal(self.state): if duration: raise NotImplementedError( 'DirectRunner does not support duration argument.') try: self._executor.await_completion() self._state = PipelineState.DONE except: # pylint: disable=broad-except self._state = PipelineState.FAILED raise return self._state def aggregated_values(self, aggregator_or_name): return self._evaluation_context.get_aggregator_values(aggregator_or_name) def metrics(self): return self._evaluation_context.metrics() def cancel(self): """Shuts down pipeline workers. For testing use only. Does not properly wait for pipeline workers to shut down. """ self._state = PipelineState.CANCELLING self._executor.shutdown() self._state = PipelineState.CANCELLED