apache_beam.runners.interactive.interactive_beam module

Module of Interactive Beam features that can be used in notebook.

The purpose of the module is to reduce the learning curve of Interactive Beam users, provide a single place for importing and add sugar syntax for all Interactive Beam components. It gives users capability to interact with existing environment/session/context for Interactive Beam and visualize PCollections as bounded dataset. In the meantime, it hides the interactivity implementation from users so that users can focus on developing Beam pipeline without worrying about how hidden states in the interactive session are managed.

Note: If you want backward-compatibility, only invoke interfaces provided by this module in your notebook or application code.

class apache_beam.runners.interactive.interactive_beam.Options

Bases: apache_beam.runners.interactive.options.interactive_options.InteractiveOptions

Options that guide how Interactive Beam works.

enable_recording_replay

Whether replayable source data recorded should be replayed for multiple PCollection evaluations and pipeline runs as long as the data recorded is still valid.

recordable_sources

Interactive Beam automatically records data from sources in this set.

recording_duration

The data recording of sources ends as soon as the background source recording job has run for this long.

recording_size_limit

The data recording of sources ends as soon as the size (in bytes) of data recorded from recordable sources reaches the limit.

display_timestamp_format

The format in which timestamps are displayed.

Default is ‘%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f%z’, e.g. 2020-02-01 15:05:06.000015-08:00.

display_timezone

The timezone in which timestamps are displayed.

Defaults to local timezone.

class apache_beam.runners.interactive.interactive_beam.Recordings

Bases: object

An introspection interface for recordings for pipelines.

When a user materializes a PCollection onto disk (eg. ib.show) for a streaming pipeline, a background source recording job is started. This job pulls data from all defined unbounded sources for that PCollection’s pipeline. The following methods allow for introspection into that background recording job.

describe(pipeline=None)

Returns a description of all the recordings for the given pipeline.

If no pipeline is given then this returns a dictionary of descriptions for all pipelines.

clear(pipeline)

Clears all recordings of the given pipeline. Returns True if cleared.

stop(pipeline)

Stops the background source recording of the given pipeline.

record(pipeline)

Starts a background source recording job for the given pipeline. Returns True if the recording job was started.

apache_beam.runners.interactive.interactive_beam.watch(watchable)

Monitors a watchable.

This allows Interactive Beam to implicitly pass on the information about the location of your pipeline definition.

Current implementation mainly watches for PCollection variables defined in user code. A watchable can be a dictionary of variable metadata such as locals(), a str name of a module, a module object or an instance of a class. The variable can come from any scope even local variables in a method of a class defined in a module.

Below are all valid:

watch(__main__)  # if import __main__ is already invoked
watch('__main__')  # does not require invoking import __main__ beforehand
watch(self)  # inside a class
watch(SomeInstance())  # an instance of a class
watch(locals())  # inside a function, watching local variables within

If you write a Beam pipeline in the __main__ module directly, since the __main__ module is always watched, you don’t have to instruct Interactive Beam. If your Beam pipeline is defined in some module other than __main__, such as inside a class function or a unit test, you can watch() the scope.

For example:

class Foo(object)
  def run_pipeline(self):
    with beam.Pipeline() as p:
      init_pcoll = p |  'Init Create' >> beam.Create(range(10))
      watch(locals())
    return init_pcoll
init_pcoll = Foo().run_pipeline()

Interactive Beam caches init_pcoll for the first run.

Then you can use:

show(init_pcoll)

To visualize data from init_pcoll once the pipeline is executed.

apache_beam.runners.interactive.interactive_beam.show(*pcolls, include_window_info=False, visualize_data=False, n='inf', duration='inf')

Shows given PCollections in an interactive exploratory way if used within a notebook, or prints a heading sampled data if used within an ipython shell. Noop if used in a non-interactive environment.

Parameters:

• include_window_info – (optional) if True, windowing information of the data will be visualized too. Default is false.
• visualize_data – (optional) by default, the visualization contains data tables rendering data from given pcolls separately as if they are converted into dataframes. If visualize_data is True, there will be a more dive-in widget and statistically overview widget of the data. Otherwise, those 2 data visualization widgets will not be displayed.
• n – (optional) max number of elements to visualize. Default ‘inf’.
• duration – (optional) max duration of elements to read in integer seconds or a string duration. Default ‘inf’.

The given pcolls can be dictionary of PCollections (as values), or iterable of PCollections or plain PCollection values.

The user can specify either the max number of elements with n to read or the maximum duration of elements to read with duration. When a limiter is not supplied, it is assumed to be infinite.

By default, the visualization contains data tables rendering data from given pcolls separately as if they are converted into dataframes. If visualize_data is True, there will be a more dive-in widget and statistically overview widget of the data. Otherwise, those 2 data visualization widgets will not be displayed.

Ad hoc builds a pipeline fragment including only transforms that are necessary to produce data for given PCollections pcolls, runs the pipeline fragment to compute data for those pcolls and then visualizes the data.

The function is always blocking. If used within a notebook, the data visualized might be dynamically updated before the function returns as more and more data could getting processed and emitted when the pipeline fragment is being executed. If used within an ipython shell, there will be no dynamic plotting but a static plotting in the end of pipeline fragment execution.

The PCollections given must belong to the same pipeline.

For example:

p = beam.Pipeline(InteractiveRunner())
init = p | 'Init' >> beam.Create(range(1000))
square = init | 'Square' >> beam.Map(lambda x: x * x)
cube = init | 'Cube' >> beam.Map(lambda x: x ** 3)

# Below builds a pipeline fragment from the defined pipeline `p` that
# contains only applied transforms of `Init` and `Square`. Then the
# interactive runner runs the pipeline fragment implicitly to compute data
# represented by PCollection `square` and visualizes it.
show(square)

# This is equivalent to `show(square)` because `square` depends on `init`
# and `init` is included in the pipeline fragment and computed anyway.
show(init, square)

# Below is similar to running `p.run()`. It computes data for both
# PCollection `square` and PCollection `cube`, then visualizes them.
show(square, cube)

apache_beam.runners.interactive.interactive_beam.collect(pcoll, n='inf', duration='inf', include_window_info=False)

Materializes the elements from a PCollection into a Dataframe.

This reads each element from file and reads only the amount that it needs into memory. The user can specify either the max number of elements to read or the maximum duration of elements to read. When a limiter is not supplied, it is assumed to be infinite.

Parameters:

• n – (optional) max number of elements to visualize. Default ‘inf’.
• duration – (optional) max duration of elements to read in integer seconds or a string duration. Default ‘inf’.
• include_window_info – (optional) if True, appends the windowing information to each row. Default False.

For example:

p = beam.Pipeline(InteractiveRunner())
init = p | 'Init' >> beam.Create(range(10))
square = init | 'Square' >> beam.Map(lambda x: x * x)

# Run the pipeline and bring the PCollection into memory as a Dataframe.
in_memory_square = head(square, n=5)

apache_beam.runners.interactive.interactive_beam.show_graph(pipeline)

Shows the current pipeline shape of a given Beam pipeline as a DAG.

apache_beam.runners.interactive.interactive_beam.evict_recorded_data(pipeline=None)

Forcefully evicts all recorded replayable data for the given pipeline. If no pipeline is specified, evicts for all user defined pipelines.

Once invoked, Interactive Beam will record new data based on the guidance of options the next time it evaluates/visualizes PCollections or runs pipelines.