#
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# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
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#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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"""
User-facing classes for Metrics API.
The classes in this file allow users to define and use metrics to be collected
and displayed as part of their pipeline execution.
- Metrics - This class lets pipeline and transform writers create and access
metric objects such as counters, distributions, etc.
"""
# pytype: skip-file
# mypy: disallow-untyped-defs
import logging
import re
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
from typing import Dict
from typing import FrozenSet
from typing import Iterable
from typing import Iterator
from typing import List
from typing import Optional
from typing import Set
from typing import Type
from typing import Union
from apache_beam.metrics import cells
from apache_beam.metrics.execution import MetricResult
from apache_beam.metrics.execution import MetricUpdater
from apache_beam.metrics.metricbase import BoundedTrie
from apache_beam.metrics.metricbase import Counter
from apache_beam.metrics.metricbase import Distribution
from apache_beam.metrics.metricbase import Gauge
from apache_beam.metrics.metricbase import MetricName
from apache_beam.metrics.metricbase import StringSet
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from apache_beam.metrics.execution import MetricKey
from apache_beam.metrics.metricbase import Metric
__all__ = ['Metrics', 'MetricsFilter', 'Lineage']
_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
[docs]
class Metrics(object):
"""Lets users create/access metric objects during pipeline execution."""
[docs]
@staticmethod
def get_namespace(namespace: Union[Type, str]) -> str:
if isinstance(namespace, type):
return '{}.{}'.format(namespace.__module__, namespace.__name__)
elif isinstance(namespace, str):
return namespace
else:
raise ValueError('Unknown namespace type')
[docs]
@staticmethod
def counter(
namespace: Union[Type, str], name: str) -> 'Metrics.DelegatingCounter':
"""Obtains or creates a Counter metric.
Args:
namespace: A class or string that gives the namespace to a metric
name: A string that gives a unique name to a metric
Returns:
A Counter object.
"""
namespace = Metrics.get_namespace(namespace)
return Metrics.DelegatingCounter(MetricName(namespace, name))
[docs]
@staticmethod
def distribution(
namespace: Union[Type, str],
name: str) -> 'Metrics.DelegatingDistribution':
"""Obtains or creates a Distribution metric.
Distribution metrics are restricted to integer-only distributions.
Args:
namespace: A class or string that gives the namespace to a metric
name: A string that gives a unique name to a metric
Returns:
A Distribution object.
"""
namespace = Metrics.get_namespace(namespace)
return Metrics.DelegatingDistribution(MetricName(namespace, name))
[docs]
@staticmethod
def gauge(
namespace: Union[Type, str], name: str) -> 'Metrics.DelegatingGauge':
"""Obtains or creates a Gauge metric.
Gauge metrics are restricted to integer-only values.
Args:
namespace: A class or string that gives the namespace to a metric
name: A string that gives a unique name to a metric
Returns:
A Distribution object.
"""
namespace = Metrics.get_namespace(namespace)
return Metrics.DelegatingGauge(MetricName(namespace, name))
[docs]
@staticmethod
def string_set(
namespace: Union[Type, str], name: str) -> 'Metrics.DelegatingStringSet':
"""Obtains or creates a String set metric.
String set metrics are restricted to string values.
Args:
namespace: A class or string that gives the namespace to a metric
name: A string that gives a unique name to a metric
Returns:
A StringSet object.
"""
namespace = Metrics.get_namespace(namespace)
return Metrics.DelegatingStringSet(MetricName(namespace, name))
[docs]
@staticmethod
def bounded_trie(
namespace: Union[Type, str],
name: str) -> 'Metrics.DelegatingBoundedTrie':
"""Obtains or creates a Bounded Trie metric.
Args:
namespace: A class or string that gives the namespace to a metric
name: A string that gives a unique name to a metric
Returns:
A BoundedTrie object.
"""
namespace = Metrics.get_namespace(namespace)
return Metrics.DelegatingBoundedTrie(MetricName(namespace, name))
[docs]
class DelegatingCounter(Counter):
"""Metrics Counter that Delegates functionality to MetricsEnvironment."""
def __init__(
self, metric_name: MetricName, process_wide: bool = False) -> None:
super().__init__(metric_name)
self.inc = MetricUpdater( # type: ignore[method-assign]
cells.CounterCell,
metric_name,
default_value=1,
process_wide=process_wide)
[docs]
class DelegatingDistribution(Distribution):
"""Metrics Distribution Delegates functionality to MetricsEnvironment."""
def __init__(self, metric_name: MetricName) -> None:
super().__init__(metric_name)
self.update = MetricUpdater(cells.DistributionCell, metric_name) # type: ignore[method-assign]
[docs]
class DelegatingGauge(Gauge):
"""Metrics Gauge that Delegates functionality to MetricsEnvironment."""
def __init__(self, metric_name: MetricName) -> None:
super().__init__(metric_name)
self.set = MetricUpdater(cells.GaugeCell, metric_name) # type: ignore[method-assign]
[docs]
class DelegatingStringSet(StringSet):
"""Metrics StringSet that Delegates functionality to MetricsEnvironment."""
def __init__(self, metric_name: MetricName) -> None:
super().__init__(metric_name)
self.add = MetricUpdater(cells.StringSetCell, metric_name) # type: ignore[method-assign]
[docs]
class DelegatingBoundedTrie(BoundedTrie):
"""Metrics StringSet that Delegates functionality to MetricsEnvironment."""
def __init__(self, metric_name: MetricName) -> None:
super().__init__(metric_name)
self.add = MetricUpdater(cells.BoundedTrieCell, metric_name) # type: ignore[method-assign]
class MetricResults(object):
COUNTERS = "counters"
DISTRIBUTIONS = "distributions"
GAUGES = "gauges"
STRINGSETS = "string_sets"
BOUNDED_TRIES = "bounded_tries"
HISTOGRAMS = "histograms"
@staticmethod
def _matches_name(filter: 'MetricsFilter', metric_key: 'MetricKey') -> bool:
if ((filter.namespaces and
metric_key.metric.namespace not in filter.namespaces) or
(filter.names and metric_key.metric.name not in filter.names)):
return False
else:
return True
@staticmethod
def _is_sub_list(needle: List[str], haystack: List[str]) -> bool:
"""True iff `needle` is a sub-list of `haystack` (i.e. a contiguous slice
of `haystack` exactly matches `needle`"""
needle_len = len(needle)
haystack_len = len(haystack)
for i in range(0, haystack_len - needle_len + 1):
if haystack[i:i + needle_len] == needle:
return True
return False
@staticmethod
def _matches_sub_path(actual_scope: str, filter_scope: str) -> bool:
"""True iff the '/'-delimited pieces of filter_scope exist as a sub-list
of the '/'-delimited pieces of actual_scope"""
return bool(
actual_scope and MetricResults._is_sub_list(
filter_scope.split('/'), actual_scope.split('/')))
@staticmethod
def _matches_scope(filter: 'MetricsFilter', metric_key: 'MetricKey') -> bool:
if not filter.steps:
return True
for step in filter.steps:
if MetricResults._matches_sub_path(metric_key.step, step):
return True
return False
@staticmethod
def matches(
filter: Optional['MetricsFilter'], metric_key: 'MetricKey') -> bool:
if filter is None:
return True
if (MetricResults._matches_name(filter, metric_key) and
MetricResults._matches_scope(filter, metric_key)):
return True
return False
def query(
self,
filter: Optional['MetricsFilter'] = None
) -> Dict[str, List['MetricResult']]:
"""Queries the runner for existing user metrics that match the filter.
It should return a dictionary, with lists of each kind of metric, and
each list contains the corresponding kind of MetricResult. Like so:
{
"counters": [MetricResult(counter_key, committed, attempted), ...],
"distributions": [MetricResult(dist_key, committed, attempted), ...],
"gauges": [], // Empty list if nothing matched the filter.
"string_sets": [] [MetricResult(string_set_key, committed, attempted),
...]
}
The committed / attempted values are DistributionResult / GaugeResult / int
/ set objects.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
[docs]
class MetricsFilter(object):
"""Simple object to filter metrics results.
If filters by matching a result's step-namespace-name with three internal
sets. No execution/matching logic is added to this object, so that it may
be used to construct arguments as an RPC request. It is left for runners
to implement matching logic by themselves.
Note: This class only supports user defined metrics.
"""
def __init__(self) -> None:
self._names: Set[str] = set()
self._namespaces: Set[str] = set()
self._steps: Set[str] = set()
@property
def steps(self) -> FrozenSet[str]:
return frozenset(self._steps)
@property
def names(self) -> FrozenSet[str]:
return frozenset(self._names)
@property
def namespaces(self) -> FrozenSet[str]:
return frozenset(self._namespaces)
[docs]
def with_metric(self, metric: 'Metric') -> 'MetricsFilter':
name = metric.metric_name.name or ''
namespace = metric.metric_name.namespace or ''
return self.with_name(name).with_namespace(namespace)
[docs]
def with_name(self, name: str) -> 'MetricsFilter':
return self.with_names([name])
[docs]
def with_names(self, names: Iterable[str]) -> 'MetricsFilter':
if isinstance(names, str):
raise ValueError('Names must be a collection, not a string')
self._names.update(names)
return self
[docs]
def with_namespace(self, namespace: Union[Type, str]) -> 'MetricsFilter':
return self.with_namespaces([namespace])
[docs]
def with_namespaces(
self, namespaces: Iterable[Union[Type, str]]) -> 'MetricsFilter':
if isinstance(namespaces, str):
raise ValueError('Namespaces must be an iterable, not a string')
self._namespaces.update([Metrics.get_namespace(ns) for ns in namespaces])
return self
[docs]
def with_step(self, step: str) -> 'MetricsFilter':
return self.with_steps([step])
[docs]
def with_steps(self, steps: Iterable[str]) -> 'MetricsFilter':
if isinstance(steps, str):
raise ValueError('Steps must be an iterable, not a string')
self._steps.update(steps)
return self
[docs]
class Lineage:
"""Standard collection of metrics used to record source and sinks information
for lineage tracking."""
LINEAGE_NAMESPACE = "lineage"
SOURCE = "sources_v2"
SINK = "sinks_v2"
_METRICS = {
SOURCE: Metrics.bounded_trie(LINEAGE_NAMESPACE, SOURCE),
SINK: Metrics.bounded_trie(LINEAGE_NAMESPACE, SINK)
}
def __init__(self, label: str) -> None:
"""Create a Lineage with valid label (:data:`~Lineage.SOURCE` or
:data:`~Lineage.SINK`)
"""
self.metric = Lineage._METRICS[label]
[docs]
@classmethod
def sources(cls) -> 'Lineage':
return cls(Lineage.SOURCE)
[docs]
@classmethod
def sinks(cls) -> 'Lineage':
return cls(Lineage.SINK)
_RESERVED_CHARS = re.compile(r'[:\s.]')
[docs]
@staticmethod
def wrap_segment(segment: str) -> str:
"""Wrap segment to valid segment name.
Specifically, If there are reserved chars (colon, whitespace, dot), escape
with backtick. If the segment is already wrapped, return the original.
"""
if segment.startswith("`") and segment.endswith("`"): return segment
if Lineage._RESERVED_CHARS.search(segment):
return "`" + segment + "`"
return segment
[docs]
@staticmethod
def get_fq_name(
system: str, *segments: str, subtype: Optional[str] = None) -> str:
"""Assemble fully qualified name
(`FQN <https://cloud.google.com/data-catalog/docs/fully-qualified-names>`_).
Format:
- `system:segment1.segment2`
- `system:subtype:segment1.segment2`
- `system:`segment1.with.dots:colons`.segment2`
This helper method is for internal and testing usage only.
"""
segs = '.'.join(map(Lineage.wrap_segment, segments))
if subtype:
return ':'.join((system, subtype, segs))
return ':'.join((system, segs))
@staticmethod
def _get_fqn_parts(
system: str,
*segments: str,
subtype: Optional[str] = None,
last_segment_sep: Optional[str] = None) -> Iterator[str]:
yield system + ':'
if subtype:
yield subtype + ':'
if segments:
for segment in segments[:-1]:
yield segment + '.'
if last_segment_sep:
sub_segments = segments[-1].split(last_segment_sep)
for sub_segment in sub_segments[:-1]:
yield sub_segment + last_segment_sep
yield sub_segments[-1]
else:
yield segments[-1]
[docs]
def add(
self,
system: str,
*segments: str,
subtype: Optional[str] = None,
last_segment_sep: Optional[str] = None) -> None:
"""
Adds the given details as Lineage.
For asset level lineage the resource location should be specified as
Dataplex FQN, see
https://cloud.google.com/data-catalog/docs/fully-qualified-names
Example of adding FQN components:
- `add("system", "segment1", "segment2")`
- `add("system", "segment1", "segment2", subtype="subtype")`
Example of adding a FQN:
- `add("system:segment1.segment2")`
- `add("system:subtype:segment1.segment2")`
The first positional argument serves as system, if full segments are
provided, or the full FQN if it is provided as a single argument.
"""
self.add_raw(
*self._get_fqn_parts(
system,
*segments,
subtype=subtype,
last_segment_sep=last_segment_sep))
[docs]
def add_raw(self, *rollup_segments: str) -> None:
"""Adds the given fqn as lineage.
`rollup_segments` should be an iterable of strings whose concatenation
is a valid Dataplex FQN. In particular, this means they will often have
trailing delimiters.
"""
self.metric.add(rollup_segments)
[docs]
@staticmethod
def query(results: MetricResults,
label: str,
truncated_marker: str = '*') -> Set[str]:
if not label in Lineage._METRICS:
raise ValueError("Label {} does not exist for Lineage", label)
response = results.query(
MetricsFilter().with_namespace(Lineage.LINEAGE_NAMESPACE).with_name(
label))[MetricResults.BOUNDED_TRIES]
result = set()
for metric in response:
for fqn in metric.committed.flattened():
result.add(''.join(fqn[:-1]) + (truncated_marker if fqn[-1] else ''))
for fqn in metric.attempted.flattened():
result.add(''.join(fqn[:-1]) + (truncated_marker if fqn[-1] else ''))
return result